商標用英文叫什么？

商標在英文中通常被稱為 "Trademark" 或簡寫為 "TM"。以下是關于商標的十個方面的詳細分析：

1. 定義

Trademark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual, business organization, or other legal entity to identify that the products or services they provide originate from a unique source and to distinguish them from those of other entities.

2. 注冊

When a trademark is officially registered with a government agency responsible for intellectual property, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) or the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), it's often denoted as a "Registered Trademark", represented by the symbol ®.

3. 法律保護

A trademark provides legal protection against unauthorized use, which means others cannot use a similar mark that could cause confusion in the marketplace.

4. 類型

There are different types of trademarks including word marks, logo marks, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, etc.

5. 創建與選擇

Creating a strong trademark involves choosing a unique, memorable, and non-descriptive name or symbol that can effectively represent your brand.

6. 侵權與訴訟

Trademark infringement occurs when someone uses a trademark without authorization, leading to potential litigation.

7. 維護與續展

Trademarks need to be actively used and defended to maintain their validity, and registration typically needs to be renewed periodically.

8. 全球性

Trademark rights are territorial; however, there are international agreements like the Madrid System that facilitate global registration and protection.

9. 價值

Trademarks often hold significant commercial value, representing the reputation, goodwill, and customer loyalty associated with a brand.

10. 轉讓與許可

Owners of trademarks can sell, license, or transfer their rights to others through assignment or licensing agreements.

總結：商標（Trademark）是企業在商業活動中用于區別其產品或服務來源的獨特標識，具有排他性、地域性和時間性特點，受到相關法律法規保護。通過注冊和持續維護，企業可以確保自身品牌權益不受侵犯，并可以通過轉讓或許可實現商標資產的價值增值。